But cotton soon picked up in popularity and the plantation owners increasingly turned to slaves in order to make immense profits. "On the whole I say, stay where you are; do as well as you can; and devote every spare hour to making yourself familiar with the conditions and dexterity required for the efficient conservation of out-door industry in a new country. Commodore Matthew C. Perry to the emperor of Japan, letter, 1853 South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, 1832 (B) confusing\ And second, in 1619 the colonists created the House of Burgesses, which was the first representative form of government in the New World. D: The forcing of American Indians onto reservations by the United States government following the extension of White settlement, B: The attempts by the federal government to foster economic opportunities for former slaves after the Civil War, "[I am] commanded to explain to the Japanese that. Northwest Ordinance (1787) They weakened the protections given to African Americans under the Fourteenth Amendment. Answer B: Growth of a national railroad network Answer B: Nativist sentiment What you do want to remember, however, is how willing the British were to get a stronghold set up in the New World. who did not fit into the Puritan or Protestant models of living found safety here (for the most part). This APUSH review on the 13 colonies has been organized to provide you with all the details you will need for your exam. Answer B: The question of the role of government in funding internal improvements But remember that agriculture was king here. . They might be farmers large or small, but most farmed or lived by serving the needs of farmers. E: opposition to the draft, "We do not know whether free laborers ever sleep. Also unlike those to the south, the colonists who settled here were willing to listen to the native peoples, who ended up helping to teach them the best ways to hunt, fish, and farm the area. B: Popular sovereignty Almost accidentally Penn would help to create on one of the most religiously tolerant places in the 13 colonies. Also like Virginia, this led to the increase of labor needs and the eventual exploitation of enslaved Africans. The policies advocated by Marshall had most in common with which of the following developments in other periods in United States history? The emergence of the United States as a world power . Whereas the colonists of New Hampshire were looking for new ventures and new horizons, those of Rhode Island were looking to escape religious persecution taking place in Massachusetts. . Who of the following would most strongly support the sentiments in these headlines? D: Tariff policies during Andrew Jackson's administration, Answer B: Crop failures and revolutions in Europe, "For a few years in the 1850s, ethnic conflict among whites rivaled sectional conflict as a major political issue. OK, so we have shown you in this APUSH review the ways that the three regions that made of the 13 colonies were geographically, culturally, and economically different from one another. Contesta que s a las preguntas de los clientes. The image most directly reflects which of the following during the Spanish colonial era? Explain. The emergence of a national abolitionist movement The growth of an evangelical religious movement The development of a national reform crusade The growing realization that slavery was immoral Primary Sources Robert Carter III, "Deed of Gift." . Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP scores. "It would enable us, in the short space of eight days (and perhaps less) to concentrate all the forces of our vast country at any point from Maine to Oregon. B. C. Native Americans were crude and ungodly. Involvement in the Spanish-American War, The trend shown in the map led most directly to which of the following? c. using federal power to forcibly relocate American Indian groups. D: western Virginia, "It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. Newspaper headlines such as those above most directly contributed to which of the following? It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotionthat we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vainthat this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedomand that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." which of the following best describes the historical situation in which the amendment was proposed? Native Americans were a free people from whom much could be learned. The correct answer is C: Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism If you need to review this topic further, check out ouressay on commercial rivalry. "I believe that each of us who has his place to make should go where men are wanted, and where employment is not bestowed as alms. Growing concern about the political and cultural influence of Catholic immigrants, Most of the Irish immigrants who came to the United States following the potato famine of the 1840s settled in. "We have conquered many of the neighboring tribes of Indians, but we have never thought of holding them in subjectionnever of incorporating them into our Union C: The supreme court decision in Plessy v Ferguson, "The question is simply this: can a negro whose ancestors were imported into this country and sold as slaves become a member of the political community formed and brought into existence by the Constitution of the United States, and as such become entitled to all the rights, and privileges, and immunities, guaranteed by that instrument to the citizen, one of which rights is the privilege of suing in a court of the United States in the cases specified in the Constitution? ", The image most strongly supports the argument that Reconstruction, "The Vigilance Committee of Boston inform you that the MOCK TRIAL of the poor Fugitive Slave has been further postponed. It helped me so much, I had so many Questions and all of this helped me answer them. Answer A: slavery was immoral which other "righteous cause" would participants in the Seneca Falls Convention have been most likely to support? Come down, then, Sons of the Puritans: for even if the poor victim is to be carried off by the brute force of arms, and delivered over to Slavery, you should at least be present to witness the sacrifice, and you should follow him in sad procession with your tears and prayers, and then go home and take such action as your manhood and your patriotism may suggest. which of the following was an interpretation of the speech by opponents of the goals Clay expressed in the excerpt? . This attracted quite a few families who could afford to leave their homeland without falling into servitude. B In the mid-nineteenth century, the process shown in the map was advocated by supporters of which of the following ideologies? The term for the decisive drop in the stock market at the end of October 1929. which of the following statements would an abolitionist claim supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt? Georgia is sort of the odd man out here. Which of the following most likely supported the ideas expressed in the excerpt? But South Carolina had some of the wealthiest colonists in all the 13 colonies. a. its supporters held the moral and religious high ground. (1) The principal flipped a switch. C: Disagreements over whether to allow slavery in new territories Answer C: the Spanish-American War . Me trae unos cubiertos por favor? or, Slaves Without Masters, 1857 Policies favoring immigration Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the Answer C: The period from after the First World War through the 1920s But still nobody really wanted to live there, so the British army built a fort and Georgia became sort of a buffer between Spanish Florida and the British 13 colonies. . D: desegregation of the United States armed forces, Answer A: establishment of a constitutional basis for citizenship and voting rights. b. the federal government sought to acquire more western land in North America. I protest utterly against such a project." Second, this was the age of mercantilism. Politicians who supported state regulatory commissions to curtail abuses in business. A. the author makes which of the following arguments in the excerpt about the perceptions Whites maintained regarding emancipated people in the North? Answer A: a critique of Reconstruction When England gained the territory from the Dutch in 1664, it was to be governed by the Duke of York as well. 1. The 13 colonies consisted of Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island (and the Providence Plantations). "Therefore, as the United States and Japan are becoming every day nearer and nearer to each other, the President desires to live in peace and friendship with your imperial majesty, but no friendship can long exist, unless Japan ceases to act toward Americans as if they were her enemies. The sectional reunion after so horrible a civil war was a political triumph by the late nineteenth century, but it could not have been achieved without the resubjugation of many of those people whom the war had freed from centuries of bondage. First, we are going to categorize the 13 by region: the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the southern colonies. this reservation for the use of said Indians. In a two-column chart, list the policies of Richard Nixon that promoted change and those that slowed it down. Q17: The ideas expressed in the excerpt most directly challenged the prevailing ideal in the early nineteenth century that . Men greatly outnumbered women (so families didnt grow), they spent most of their time looking for gold rather than planting crops, and constantly fought with the indigenous peoples. Answer C: Fewer social differences among White settlers a. slave rebellions in Haiti, South Carolina, and Virginia had made many leaders in the South fear that enslaved African Americans could harm them. Ours, sir, is the Government of a white race. [I]t is professed and talked about to erect these Mexicans into a Territorial Government, and place them on an equality with the people of the United States. Manifest Destiny "Article 2: [T]he United States now solemnly agrees that no persons. which of the following pieces of historical evidence from the United States census could best be used to support the argument in the excerpt? A: coastal South Carolina The advice in the excerpt most directly reflects the influence of which of the following prevailing American ideas? Follow the directions below, or think of your own way of revising the paragraph. brought but four of the smaller ones, designing, should it become necessary, to return to Edo [Tokyo] in the ensuing spring with a much larger force." Again, diverse populations, varied economic opportunities, and religious diversity characterized this middle colony. . E: They supported the passage of Black codes to ensure their economic and political rights. the national identity described in the excerpt most strongly reflects the influence of which of the following? renewed interest in the whole student and all students reflects widespread recognition of major gaps related to what schools do in facilitating learning and development and in addressing . The language in the excerpt was most likely interpreted as promoting which of the following? which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the excerpt's depiction of reactions to slave rebellions? thank you so much for uploading this. The Republican Party of the 1850s took which of the following positions on slavery? b. westward expansion c. increased manufacturing d. the booming internal slave trade Advertisement Advertisement Of course, I say to all who are in want of work, GoWest! the ideas expressed by John C. Calhoun and others who shared his views on slavery had which of the following effects on emerging abolitionist movements in the years leading up to the civil war? Answer D: slaves lived better than northern factory workers D: The belief in White cultural and political superiority, D 1. a. European precedents along with an American national culture, the historical concept of the American identity, as characterized in the excerpt, was most clearly distinguished from the identities of other nations by the, a. importance of liberal ideas about natural rights and liberties. (6) The screen was mounted on the wall. The belief that it was the Manifest Destiny of the United States to control territory across the continent, "[I am] commanded to explain to the Japanese that. (A) Debates about federalism and states' rights (B) Debates about access to voting rights . . It is the judgment of this court that it appears . From these two circle, draw more branches and circles in which you will include examples. This helped me so much! Their government was tied to the one in Massachusetts; they created small communities of farmer families, and relied on agriculture and timber for profit. . "[W]ith a railroad to the Pacific, and thence to China by steamers, can be performed in thirty days, being now a distance of nearly seventeen thousand miles. Weve got the nitty-gritty dates and names of when each colony was created, populated, etc., but weve also organized each colonys history into easy to understand themes, including the analytical information youll need to know for the essay writing sections of the APUSH exam. (a) Note three aphorisms that deal directly with friendship. . C . North and South Carolina were actually just Carolina until the British crown split them in two in 1729. which of the following cultural and social shifts resulted most directly from the trends described in the excerpt? the excerpt most directly expresses an economic perspective that, the ideas expressed in the excerpt emerged most directly from larger intellectual debate over the, d. relationship between the federal government and the states, the language and themes of the excerpt were most directly inspired by the. (10) They were ejected from their seats into the hallway. The most important thing to remember from this review of the New England colonies is that New Hampshire was evidence that the New England model was expanding its reach in North America. Remember, this was a time when religious wars were taking place across Europe. Asa Whitney, merchant, "National Railroad, Connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean," memorial to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States, 1845 1. A decreasing gap in wealth because land ownership increased among White citizens Garlic, pepper, and scallions have \rule{1cm}{0.15mm} smells. Answer A: The period from after the Seven Years' War through the 1760s Answer B: Manifest Destiny Sir Walter Raleigh was granted a charter to set up a colony on Roanoke Island in North Carolina and after some fits and starts it was colonized in 1587. It has been called the Lost Colony because when resupply ships returned less than five years later, it had been entirely abandoned. .. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. . Answer A: States' rights a. the political debates over economic development. . B: The compromise that resolved the election of 1876 . (A) unmistakable\ prevented neither the monarchy nor the explorers from returning with greater resolve. Which of the following developments from the 1800s emerged from ideas most similar to those expressed in the excerpt? . Which of the following was a common justification in the United States for the trend depicted in the map? The excerpt best supports the conclusion that in the 1850s, the United States government Which of the following was the most direct result of the policy stated in this excerpt? The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for new england's north american colonies integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism one direct long term effect of the navigation act was that it contributed to the rise of opposition that ultimately fostered the independence movement The acquisition of territory in the southwestern region shown in the map intensified controversies in the United States about James M. McPherson and James K. Hogue, historians, Ordeal By Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction, 2010 Legislation passed during the Wilson presidency to legalize the organization of labor unions, 7. the language used in both excerpts most directly reflects the influence of which of the following? Answer B: Growing fear of political radicalism among southern and eastern European immigrants The declaration of war against Spain by the U.S. Congress. Westward expansion Which of the following events best represents a continuity of the sentiments expressed by Senator Calhoun in the speech? The advice in the excerpt most directly reflects the influence of which of the following prevailing American ideas? And finally, we will tie all this info together by providing you with specific examples of how the lovely people at the College Board have asked about the 13 colonies in previous versions of the APUSH exam. Answer D: They were required to pass a literacy test before being granted United States citizenship. . (C) unnecessarily long\ B The provisions of the peace treaty ending the Spanish-American War. The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following developments in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century? Albert E. Cowdrey, historian, This Land, This South: An Environmental History, 1983 Despite the variety of the land, . 3. which of the following groups would be most likely to support the perspective of Frederick Douglas in the excerpt? A. 3. Proslavery arguments . Rubin presents his points of comparison as a bulleted list. These two things would come to define the 13 colonies. But even this paled in comparison with the immigration of the late 1840s. During the decade 1846 to 1855, more than three million immigrants entered the United Statesequivalent to 15 percent of the 1845 population. Which of the following conflicts raised the most similar concerns about the violation of civil rights as did World War I? A: The spreading of violence associated with the Kansas-Nebraska Act Exiled preacher Roger Williams and Baptist leader Anne Hutchinson each laid claim to extensive plots of land in the area. And in several of the 13 colonies, the idea of religious tolerance was seen as an important asset. John Maynard Keynes Its staff recognizes the importance of government intervention in several sectors of the economy, especially infrastructure and education. The most controversial and divisive component of the Compromise of 1850 was the, passage of a tougher national fugitive slave act. Called the Fundamental Order (1638), this document argued that the governments job is to protect the rights of the individual. Much like New Hampshire, this colony was created as an offshoot of Massachusetts but with its own twist. . Answer A: granting free land in the new territories Art from the Home Front Create a sculpture, painting, or drawing that expresses the experience or feelings of someone who has watched a loved one go off to War. answer choices. . The excerpt best reflects which of the following historical situations? "[E]very principle from which America has acted in the course of their unhappy difficulties with Great Britain pleads stronger than a thousand arguments in favor of your petitioners. D c. alcohol consumption damaged people's physical and emotional well-being. The excerpt best reflects which of the following developments? Which of the following most effectively addressed the concerns that Upton Sinclair and others had for industrial workers? Answer B: The federal government removed troops from the South and eliminated aid for former slaves. The paragraph below consists entirely of simple sentences. which of the following groups would most likely have supported this proposed amendment? A The continued growth of the influence of liberal political ideas B The religious diversity of the Republican Party's supporters C The increasing public belief in the federal government's positive influence on society D The expanding political participation of Christian groups Question refers to the excerpt below. The ties between England and Holland became so deep in fact that the Prince of Orange married the Duke of Yorks daughter (they are better known as William and Mary). Which of the following would most directly support the argument that Progressives were "exclusionary"? Answer C: campaign by the federal government to eliminate poverty Just like the other Middle Colonies, New Jersey had a long history of population diversity, from the presence of the Dutch, to the French, and even the Swedes in the region. B. The United States intervened in many American countries in the early 20th century. Answer A: Gilded Age financial policies encouraged economic growth in the North and the South. D: Greater opportunities for free African Americans, Answer A: Conflict over the future of slavery, "The American Republicans of the city and county of Philadelphia, who are determined to support the NATIVE [White, Protestant] AMERICANS in their Constitutional Rights of peaceably assembling to express their opinions on any question of Public Policy, and to SUSTAIN THEM AGAINST THE ASSAULTS OF ALIENS AND FOREIGNERS are requested to assemble on MONDAY AFTERNOON, May 6th, 1844 at 4 o'clock, at the corner of Master and Second street, Kensington [a section of Philadelphia], to express their indignation [anger] at the outrage on Friday evening last, which was perpetrated by the Irish Catholics." The success of the Haitian revolution was most directly attributed to which of the following? C which of the following evidence did the American Temperance society in the excerpt use to support its argument about the need for the temperance movement? The free laborer must work or starve. Just like New York, New Jersey was originally a territory of the Dutch. The middle circle should be labeled Church and two circles should be attached to it and labeled Political Change and Culture Change. A: Disputes over taxation and representation Eventually, however, the area did fall into the hands of the British in 1664. The answer is C. Remember that this was an age of mercantilism and profit. They too created a representative government, but you had to be a landowning male if you wanted to vote. how the federal government incentivized mass internal migration to California. Come down, then, Sons of the Puritans: for even if the poor victim is to be carried off by the brute force of arms, and delivered over to Slavery, you should at least be present to witness the sacrifice, and you should follow him in sad procession with your tears and prayers, and then go home and take such action as your manhood and your patriotism may suggest. Answer B: Efforts by American Indians to achieve political sovereignty through treaties with the United States government The wartime repression of civil liberties ; B. Answer A: The interest in greater access to trade with the British colonies in the Americas which of the following best describes a major purpose of the proposed amendment? . (2) The "smart" classroom began to operate. Answer B: The settlers in a given territory have the sole right to decide whether or not slavery will be permitted there. A. B: encourage the punishment of the South c. to give Congress additional constitutional powers. . . Which of the following most directly contributed to the conflict referred to in the excerpt? The peoples of Asia had a right to govern themselves without outside interference. States in the South had begun seceding after the presidential election. It can be a little daunting getting them all straight, especially since they each had their own identities, histories, places of origin, etc. Aiding them in developing trade with other European nations C. Integrating them into a coherent imperial structure based on mercantilism Second, and this is key for the APUSH exam since it seems to pop up quite a bit, we will cover the ways that all 13 colonies maintained cultural, political, and ideological ties to one another. War hawks in Congress who demanded American intervention when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. . A: The passage of antitrust legislation Proclamation addressed "To the Yeomanry of New England," Boston, 1854 (7) The desks automatically gave the students an electric jolt. based on the excerpt, Calhoun would also be most likely to support which of the following? Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address, November 1863 which of the following historical developments contributed most directly to the market revolution? American shippers who smuggled goods to England in defiance of the Neutrality Acts for the immense profits they might gain. But this didnt last long and when Protestants outnumbered the Catholics, they overthrew the government and replaced it with one that mimicked that of VirginiaProtestant and profitable. D: Containment, Question refers to the excerpt below. B: The failure of the Compromise of 1850 to lessen sectional tensions New York was actually originally founded by Dutch colonists. The key things to remember about this colony for your upcoming AP US History exam is that the people of Massachusetts (and much of the rest of New England) were concerned with raising healthy, Christian families more so than making profit. The ideology that supported the trend depicted in the map is most similar to the ideology that supported which of the following? Petition for freedom to the Massachusetts Council and the House of Representatives for the State of Massachusetts, January 1777 Answer B: the purchase of land from France and Spain B The use of land for settled agriculture was preferable to its use for nomadic hunting. D Answer A: Conflict over the future of slavery Those who lived in Connecticut elevated religious purity to the highest level, similar to those in Massachusetts. Opposition to the international slave trade The period from after the First World War through the 1920s. Come, then, by the early trains on MONDAY, and rally. Come with courage and resolution in your hearts; but, this time, with only such arms as God gave you." Here is an example multiple-choice question taken from the AP US History Course and Exam Description put out by the College Board. Youre welcome, Maxwell! Just remember for the APUSH exam, that New Jersey and New York or almost exactly the same. in the sense in which that word is used in the Constitution. gain continued support for the war effort, "So many people ask me what they shall do; so few tell me what they can do.Yet this is the pivot wherein all must turn. Come, then, by the early trains on MONDAY, and rally. Come with courage and resolution in your hearts; but, this time, with only such arms as God gave you." D. The devastating impact of the spread of deadly diseases. d. the slave system gave poor White citizens the feeling of social superiority over free and enslaved African Americans in a culture where African Americans help little power. . The conflict described in the excerpt is most similar to conflict in what other period? "Many of the large ships-of-war destined to visit Japan have not yet arrived in these seas, though they are hourly expected; and [the United States has], as an evidence of [its] friendly intentions . And eventually cotton would come to dominate. C: The exclusion of immigrants from Asia Answer C: The expansion of manufacturing in the South Briefly explain why ONE of the following options most clearly marks the beginning of the sectional crisis that led to the outbreak of the Civil War. The end of the Spanish-American War B. Westward expansion C. The booming internal slave trade D. Increased manufacturing B Westward expansion 7. The ideas expressed in the cartoon above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history? But instead of the Dutch, this time, it was the Swedes. Answer C: Religious pluralism This is the tragedy lingering on the margins and infesting the heart of American history from Appomattox to World War I." Maryland became the fourth colony to be established in North American b the British. Which of the following was the most significant impact of the South's expansion described in the excerpt? Eventually as the Spanish left North America, Georgias economy began to mimic that of North and South Carolinaplantations sprouted up as the system of slavery made farmers very wealthy. . Progressives were a diverse group who supported various reforms. These two things became a spring board for more of the other 13 colonies in New England to sprout from. The above excerpt most directly reflects which predominant view of the Native American by the New England colonists by the mid- to late 1600s? Catholics were commonly persecuted and being a Catholic himself, Lord Baltimore wanted his Maryland colony to be a safe haven for religious tolerance. (C) That grace was grounds for social revolution. Although they were religiously tolerant, the colonists mirrored what was taking place in Massachusetts. He has no liberty, and not a single right." The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following goals for Englands North American colonies? A The land that would come to be known as Rhode Island was originally settled by the Dutch and was part of the colony of New Netherlands. When the British received the Dutch territories in 1664, the king of England used the land to pay off a debt. Carter's argument in the excerpt most directly reflects which of the following? . Answer C: attempted to monopolize Japanese commerce and to exclude the participation of Europeans in trade After their first several years, nearly 80 percent of the population had perished from starvation or battle. Manifest Destiny & quot ; Article 2: [ T ] he United as... 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the excerpt most directly reflects which of the following