Surnames developed from several sources. Male names almost always end in -s, and rarely in a vowel -a. Egls twelve brothers call on the Grass Snake Prince, and kill him with scythes when he emerges from the water. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! In Sauls god-myth, she is married to Mnuo, the moon, before he falls in love with the morning star. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. For example, the song recorded by L. Rza - Mnuo saulu ved (Moon Married the Sun) reflects beliefs that L. Rza stated were still alive at the moment of recording.[9]. The Tale of Sovij describes the establishing of cremation custom which was common among Lithuanians and other Baltic nations. Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. Lithuanian mythology is rich in gods and minor gods of water, sky and earth. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. The periods of Lithuanian mythology and religion, Elements and nature in the Lithuanian mythology, Elements, celestial bodies and nature phenomena, The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians). Lithuania converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century. [56], Zodiac or Astrological signs were known as liberators of the Saul (Sun) from the tower in which it was locked by the powerful king the legend recorded by Jerome of Prague in 14-15th century. This was the name of the Lithuanian goddess of bees. Lithuanian common nouns or hydronyms used as names. Descriptiones terrarum,[6] written by an anonymous author in the middle of 13th century. 13. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! It was prohibited to plow or sow before the first thunder as the earth would be barren. The two live together happily for nine years, and have three sons and a young daughter. Polish-Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the Lithuanian Nation (Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego) between 1835 and 1841. Holy groves were considered not holy in itself, but as a home of gods. 18. An earth goddess, at times she has been the deification of the earth, and at others simply the goddess of milk production. Bakshis Bakshish is a popular Lithuanian name meaning 'fighter' or 'boxer'. Airine It refers to 'a responsible and stable person.' The name is derived from Eyrin. 250 Goddess Names For Baby Girl, With Meanings. [47] First mentioned in a 1262 copy of Chronographia () of John Malalas as Teliavel. Later researchers Teodor Narbutt, Simonas Daukantas and Jonas Basanaviius relied on his work. Iron Wolf is used as a mascot by the Lithuanian military (the Motorised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf), Sculpture of Egl the Queen of Serpents in Palanga, Lithuania. In it worship of Kurkas (Curche), the god of harvest and grain, pagan priests (Tulissones vel Ligaschones), who performed certain rituals at funerals are mentioned. 2. She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods similar to Latvian Zemes mte. While others are unique to the area. 12th century Muslim geographer al-Idrisi in The Book of Roger mentioned Balts as worshipers of Holy Fire and their flourishing city Madsun (Mdshn, Mrsunh, Marsna). The manuscript was written in German in the 16th century. Learn to recognize name variations and see clues in names. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In other words, it also means daughter of God. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. Unfortunately, all that we really know of Dievs comes from early Christian texts, which are not exactly the most objective sources on pagan belief systems. In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. [57], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists. Lithuanian mythology is very close to the mythology of other Baltic nations Prussians, Latvians, and is considered a part of Baltic mythology. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. Parade belt of an officer of the Lithuanian Army, decorated with altys ornaments. Boy. 14. And bake a pie with no utensils. Judra - from judri (nimble) Jumpyra - name of the Lithuanian lagoon goddess Junda - name of the Lithuanian war goddess Jurgina - from jurginas (dahlia) Jra - meaning "sea" Jrat - from jra; Lithuanian goddess of sea and undins (mermaids) 165 notes, Reblogged from lordofserpentsandreeds, Tags: #mine#names#female names#etymology "Lietuvi ems deivs vardai" [The Lithuanian names of the Goddess of the Earth]. Wear down a pair of iron shoes. The enemy of loneliness, Milda is a great goddess to have on your side. Egl must spin a never-ending thread of silk. He listed 16 Lithuanian gods:[5], Jan asicki (Lasicius) was a Polish Protestant activist. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. We have 59 individual gods listed in the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits. Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. Name your princess Regina which means 'queen.' Julija. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of Dievas ("dievait"). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Fair enough! Many legendary characters have more than one name. Proto-Indo-European-Religion Hausos - A powerful love goddess associated with the personification dawn, often depicted as a beautiful young girl in pictorial representations. Ragana (in folk tales she is referred to as a "bony-legged witch") in Lithuanian and Latvian folklore represents the image of the destructive and regenerative goddess. Laima bestows both good luck and bad. It is not easy to reconstruct Lithuanian mythology in its full form. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). ("dievaitis") ( Parjanya / Indra in Vedic religion). [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. The astronomy of Lithuanians is based on the Moon calendar. One of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of spring, fertility, and life. Worse, he chains the goddess to the ruins, leaving her there to mourn her loss for eternity. The list of Lithuanian gods is reconstructed based on scarce written sources and late folklore. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. [10], In 1883, Edmund Veckenstedt published a book Die Mythen, Sagen und Legenden der Zamaiten (Litauer) (English: The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians)).[11]. Petrauskas Lithuanian Means "son of Petras ". Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. Lithuanian male and female names are distinguished grammatically. Perknas, the Thunder, a son of God ("dievaitis") (Parjanya in Hinduism). Names For Girls Names Meaning Famous What is the meaning of baby names? Almost all Lithuanian female names end in the vowels -a or -. Considered the god of evil, an equivalent to the devil, and a trickster, Velnias can transform into various demonic animals and cause trouble among the living. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The remainder of the pantheon includes a god of bees, of milk, the sea, farming, beer (thats a real favourite of mine), and fire. Pleasantly surprised, and more than a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances. Many interpretations of Egl the Queen of Serpents were made in poetry and visual art. Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. Its also my absolute favourite but Ill try to keep this retelling relatively short. Folklore collections by, among others, Meislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (collected about 700 Samogitian fairy-tales and tales (sakms)) and Jonas Basanaviius (collected hundreds of songs, tales, melodies and riddles). 2. With multiple interchangeable parts and accessories, in an elegant red and green color scheme, the display possibilities are endless! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Origin: Gender-neutral name of Greek origin. The Finnic and Mordvin/Erza thunder god named Pur'ginepaz shows in folklore themes that resemble the imagery of Lithuanian Perkunas. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 14. Artemis. Joining the ranks of beautiful nymph ladies who frolic in water across pretty much all ancient mythologies are the Laums. Stories, songs, and legends of this kind describe laws of nature and such natural processes as the change of seasons of the year, their connections with each other and with the existence of human beings. Lithuanians cried its name in a battle. Theyre evil spirits, and will stifle children or tear at their hair. Laima, goddess of Fate and Luck (Laxmi in Hinduism ). A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. 2. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. He also rules over the realm of the dead. Jurgis - originating from the name George, this Lithuanian name refers to a gorgeous person. Popular Girl's Names In Lithuanian 1. Meaning: "Butcher" or "twin of Apollo". Fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals. Most surname changes occurred naturally over time. Alethea goddess of truth Cybele goddess of caverns, mountains, and wild animals Doris a sea nymph and mother of the Nereids Pheme goddess of fame, gossip, and renown Enyo minor goddess of war and destruction Harmonia goddess of harmony and concord Metis Titan goddess of wisdom Tyche goddess of prosperity and fortune Greek God Names Spirit of the woodlands. Auseklis - (from root aust- ( dawn- )) also called Lielais Auseklis ("Great Auseklis"). This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! The two become lovers, and live for a time in Jrats amber castle. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Interestingly, the arrival of Christianity brought about quite a change in perspective around these little fiends. [36][37][38], vaigdikis (vaigdystis, vaigdukas, vaistikas) the god of the stars, powerful god of light, who provided light for the crops, grass and the animals. names of Lithuanian pagan deities and mythological figures. Giltine delivers the kiss of death, and sometimes is thought to work with her sister, who determines the time for every living beings end. [42][43], Bangptys (from Lithuanian: banga 'wave' and Lithuanian: psti 'to blow' ) god of the sea, wind, waves and storm. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and For more baby name inspiration check out these popular baby name lists: Top 1000 Most Popular Baby Girl Names in the U.S. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Milda f Lithuanian, Baltic Mythology. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. Saul rides through the sky every day in a chariot pulled by tireless horses. He was associated with Venus, and with both Mness and Saule, the moon and the sun. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. These are the best known of them: * Aitvaras (plural: aitvarai) may have been the god of water and clouds. Known as Dievas in Lithuania and Dievs in Latvia (and a bundle of other very similar names in the different Baltic regions), he is the supreme god, the sky god. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". This most magical of Latin girl names can bring some of that ancient Roman lore into your little girl's life. Jrat f Lithuanian. Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. Original Lithuanian oral tradition partially survived in national ritual and festive songs and legends which started to be written down in the 18th century. It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). In some tales, Velnias (the devil) was the first owner of fire. The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] This is uncommon, and plays a role in peoples perception of Baltic paganism as overly deterministic. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. Welcome to our blog! She has features common to witch-myths, like a hideous appearance, spell-casting, and the ability to turn humans into toads, pigs, and other animals. Aurora is the name of the ancient Roman goddess of the dawn whose tears were said to create the morning dew. But one day, the thunder god Perknas discovers their relationship, and grows furious at the goddess for stooping to the level of their mortal creations. Living Magic February 2023 Tools: Brass Singing Bowl. It originates from the Hebrew name Noah. Youll find that the brotherhood of Velnias and Dievas is interestingly similar to the Turkish god-myth of Tengri and Erlik and many others. In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. All members of a family have the same surname root, but with different endings. Perhaps two the best known stories are those of the dream of the Grand Duke Gediminas and the founding of Vilnius,[49] the capital of Lithuania, and of ventaragis' Valley, which also concerns the history of Vilnius. 81. Lithuanian mythology was not static, but constantly developed, so it did not remain in the same form over the longer periods. In Latvian myths, it is Saul that Auseklis is interested in (or, in some stories, her daughter). She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. example: "lord of the rings" matches names from the novel 'The Lord of the Rings' this field understands simple boolean logic She is depicted as a young woman or a she-wolf, and runs with a pack of wolves around her. To honor her, one throws salt on the fire. For example, the Lithuanian surname "Balkus" means "white." [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Prs ir lietuvi mirties (poemio, mirusij) dievybs: nuo Patulo iki Kaulinyios", "Laukpatis ir Dimstipatis. Like Romans, Lithuanians consecrate the Sunday entirely for the Sun. Algimanta It is an apt name for your daughter as it means 'wealthy.' It is one of the perfect Lithuanian names in English. . Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). Despite that culture around storytelling, Latvian folktales are actually pretty hard to find! 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