She experimented with practical alchemy but is also credited as one of the four female alchemists who could produce the Philosopher's stone. To judge from the papyrus, Germanicus was given a boisterous reception by the Alexandrians. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Cleopatra also considered her sister Arsinoe a rival to the throne, so in 41 BCE, Cleopatra had her assassinated on the steps of a temple in Rome. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Ancient writer Plutarch claimed that while Cleopatras beauty was not altogether incomparable, it was her charisma (or, as he put it, irresistible charm) that made her desirable. He took the name Emperor Augustus, and he carried a statue of her through Romes streets every August in triumph. which seemed like something of a habit for her. It was Sosigenes who proposed the idea of leap years and leap days. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Even today, no one knows exactly where the tomb that houses the bodies of Cleopatra and Mark Antony is. When unrolled, she charmed Caesar and the two became allies, leading to her retaking the Egyptian throne. Some writers consider her to be the inventor of the alembic, a distillation apparatus. He had a nickname "Auletes" which meant "flute player". #wtf #comic #relationship #relatable #spicy #facts #funny #oof #nature #people #julius #ceesar #knew #cleopatra #more #even #giving #golden #mouth #nickname. VisitMy Modern Met Media. Cleopatra paid at least one state visit to Rome, accompanied by her husband-brother and son. Whether Caesar was the father of Caesarion, as his name implies, cannot now be known. Her full name is Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (meaning the father-loving goddess in Greek). Cleopatra and Mark Antony had three sons together. But what of the myth? (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Cleopatra was smeared by Octavian as a scheming seductress who had used her feminine wiles to entrap one-third of the Triumvirate. Antony and Cleopatra spent the winter of 3231 bce in Greece. The name Cleopatra is a girls name of Greek origin meaning glory of the father. One of its most famous librarians, in the early third century BC, was the poet Callimachus, originally from Cyrene (in modern Libya). According to popular belief, Cleopatra killed herself by allowing an asp (Egyptian cobra) to bite her, but for Greek and Roman historians, Cleopatra poisoned herself using either a toxic ointment or by introducing the poison with a sharp implement such as a hairpin. And true, legend has it that she managed to seduce the two most powerful men of her day: Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Why, it's because she was actually Greek. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. Cleopatra is often portrayed as a femme fatale due to her romantic relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. In 48 BC, the resourceful Cleopatra, forbidden by her brother Ptolemy XIII to meet with the Roman general, had herself wrapped in a carpet (or, according to some historians, a linen sack) and smuggled into Caesars quarters. The Alexandrians themselves were a good match for their city. Though her family lived in Egypt for about three hundred years, Cleopatras roots could be traced back to the Greek Ptolemy I, who served under Alexander the Great. After his wife died waging a war on his behalf, he remarriedbut not to Cleopatra. Soon after her return to Alexandria, in 44 bce, Cleopatras coruler, Ptolemy XIV, died. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The description of this procession oozes with amazement at the extraordinary spectacle. she didnt want to be paraded around as a prisoner. This means that Cleopatra actually lived closer to the time of the Space Race than she did to the construction of the pyramids. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. So, she married himafter all, it had worked with the last brother. 14 September 407 (aged c. 58) Comana in Pontus. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. Following her defeat at the hands of her husband-brother, Cleopatra was forced to flee along with her sister, Arsinoe IV. This caused a massive scandal, not only because of its heinous nature, but also because it was a gross violation of temple rules. Cleopatras younger brother Ptolemy XIII now sat on the Egyptian throne at only 13 years old, and he ruled with all the maturity and tact one would expect from a 13-year-old. According to the historian Plutarch, she spoke at least nine languagesfor a very practical reason. Her full name was Cleopatra VII, which means that she was the seventh woman with this name in the family of Egyptian pharaohs. The era of the Pharaohs was almost incomprehensibly longthe first dynasty of Egypt began in 3100 BCover 5,000 years ago. goldendoodle nickname; cleopatra nickname golden mouth; nickname for golden retriever; golden balls nickname; nickname of golden city; nick's golden pizza; nick golden remax; nick's golden pizza shrewsbury; Popularity of nickname GOLDEN. Emma Taggart is a Contributing Writer at My Modern Met. Political unrest caused by the bad conditions made a coup against Cleopatra almost inevitablebut as always, she had an ace up her sleeve. In 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of conspirators on the steps of the Senate. (July 2017) Read Next The Editors The Opening Editorial November 7, 2013 issue Kirkus Reviews Short Review July 14, 1977 issue John Ashbery Evidence shows that the first decree in which Ptolemys name precedes Cleopatras was in October of 50 bce. The snake bite theory of Cleopatra's death has come under increasing scrutiny in the last decade, with more recent studies suggesting she may have died from a drug cocktail. You can share the . The means of her death is uncertain, though Classical writers came to believe that she had killed herself by means of an asp, symbol of divine royalty. Actually, fraught might be an understatementit was downright brutal. 10 Facts About the Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, The Good, the Bad, and the Mad: 7 Fascinating Emperors of Ancient Rome, 4,200-Year-Old Egyptian Temple Discovered to Have Remarkably Well Preserved Artwork, Designer Reimagines Famous Historical Figures as Modern People Living Today. How long can a foreign object stay in your ear? Cleopatra later employed a similar bit of theater in her 41 B.C. Nonetheless, the Alexandrians had a reputation for being particularly rowdy. Going along with her shenanigans, Caesar commissioned a gold statue of Cleopatra which was erected in the temple of Venus in Rome. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Cleopatra regained the upper hand by teaming with Julius Caesar, and Ptolemy drowned in the Nile River after being defeated in battle. While queen of Egypt (5130 BCE), Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period and was especially known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Schiffs problem lies more in the nature of the project that she has set herself: namely to write the biography of an ancient character as if it were possible to tell a reasonably reliable story from cradle to grave (on the model of her earlier excellent studies of Antoine de Saint-Exupry and Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov). While Antony is said to have fatally stabbed himself in the stomach, Cleopatras method of suicide is less certain. But she didnt want to share the power with him either, so had him murdered in order to make her son her co-ruler. Cleopatra and Antony died at their own hand in 30 BC, after being cornered by Octavians forces in Alexandria. Oh, and those bangs that Taylor and Leigh sported in their film bios? Cleopatra was actually the seventh woman in the Ptolemaic dynasty to bear the name. After Cleopatras father died, she and her younger brother (Ptolemy XIII) were appointed as joint rulers. Egyptian historians, for example, have long conscripted her into their own national story, as a heroine and public benefactress. Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 42 Astonishing Yet Authentic Facts From The Annals of History, Bone-Chilling Moments We'll Never Be Able To Explain, Cary Grant Hid A Lifetime Of Heartache Behind His Debonair Smile, Lawyers Reveal Their Most Jaw-Dropping Court Cases, Stay Out Of The Woods: Campers And Hikers Share Their Creepiest Experiences, Stabbed In The Back: These Real-Life Betrayals Are Straight Up Brutal. Historys most fascinating stories and darkest secrets, delivered to your inbox daily. Antonys rival Octavian used propaganda to portray him as a traitor under the sway of a scheming seductress, and in 32 B.C., the Roman Senate declared war on Cleopatra. Coin portraits of Cleopatra show a countenance alive rather than beautiful, with a sensitive mouth, firm chin, liquid eyes, broad forehead, and prominent nose. Some claim it was by means of an asp, the symbol of divine royalty. Schiff follows many other modern writers in placing it in 69 BC, relying entirely on Plutarch, who writes in his biography of Mark Antony that she was thirty-nine when she died in 30 BC. Making distraction rewarding since 2017. The pair became lovers in 41 BC and returned to Alexandria together. In his will, he made 18-year-old Cleopatra and her 10-year-old brother joint rulers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Reply . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cleopatra-queen-of-Egypt, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Cleopatra, LiveScience - Cleopatra: Facts and Biography, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Cleopatra VII, Cleopatra - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Cleopatra - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). German historian Christoph Schaefer has offered yet another theory: The queen may have used a potent mixture of opium, hemlock, and wolfsbane a potion likely tested on a few unfortunate souls to ensure it was pain-free. Octavian was furious that the symbol of his victory was gone, but nevertheless, he consented to let Cleopatra be buried side by side with her love Mark Antonybut mysteries still abound about her death and final resting place. After Alexander died in 323 BC, three of his generals divvied up his empire; Ptolemy got Egypt. The boys sister, Cleopatra Selene, was to be ruler of Cyrene. Take, for example, that leopard-skin wine-sack, whose contents dribbled out along the road (presumably, we are meant to imagine, into the cups and flagons of the spectators). However, they appear to be based on real lost treasures. Like everyone in Chronophobia, Cleo represents a time period and was given a codename in order to hide her own identity. But this much is clear: Cleopatra is one historical figure that we just cant see to get enough of. Speculation? Nickname GOLDEN has average 13 hints, already more 113 views. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A) A meeting of common interest in Egypt. A group of around 60 men quickly mobbed the dictator of Rome. Cleopatra was one of the most successful and powerful queens in history. This story was told by the historian Pliny the Elder in his Natural History, written in 79 AD. The Queen of the Nile has been portrayed on the silver screen by the likes of Claudette Colbert and Sophia Loren, but she was most famously played by Elizabeth Taylor in the 1963 sword-and-sandal epic Cleopatra. The film was plagued by production problems and script issues, and its budget eventually soared from $2 million to $44 millionincluding some $200,000 just to cover the cost of Taylors costumes. It was the most expensive movie ever made at the time of its release, and nearly bankrupted its studio despite raking in a fortune at the box office. She erased his name from official documents and even ordered that his face be removed from coins. Cleopatra was never one to be casual about anything. Forgetting his wife, Fulvia, who in Italy was doing her best to maintain her husbands interests against the growing menace of young Octavian, Antony returned to Alexandria, where he treated Cleopatra not as a protected sovereign but as an independent monarch. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In it, he complains about his long sea journey and the fact that he has been torn from the embrace of my father and grandma and mother and brothers and sisters and children and intimate friends (a rather cozier view of imperial family life than Tacitus offersand especially striking when you recall that his grandma was the notoriously scheming empress Livia). Richard Burton as Mark Antony with Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra in Cleopatra (1963). She was called her fathers favorite, and spoiled. Octavian seized Antonys will (or what he claimed to be Antonys will) from the temple of the Vestal Virgins, to whom it had been entrusted, and revealed to the Roman people that not only had Antony bestowed Roman possessions on a foreign woman but intended to be buried beside her in Egypt. Additional comment actions. Theda Bara as Cleopatra, from the 1917 movie Cleopatra. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). Antonywho considered himself the embodiment of the Greek god Dionysuswas instantly charmed and the pair later married. The conflict reached its climax the following year in a famous naval battle at Actium. John was born in 347 in Antioch, Syria. She was also ruthless, reportedly killing several family members in order to solidify her power. Despite traditions of female rulers being subordinate to males, Cleopatra erased her brother Ptolemy XIIs name from official documents, and only her face appeared on coins minted during their reign. Once again, she prepared to take her own life, and this time, she was successful. In Cleopatra: A Life Stacy Schiff vividly captures the glamour and larger-than-life reputation of ancient Alexandria. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? Cleopatra not only spoke Greek and Egyptian. Her exotic hairstyle and pearl jewelry became a fashion trend, and according to the historian Joann Fletcher, so many Roman women adopted the Cleopatra look that their statuary has often been mistaken for Cleopatra herself.. She was accommodated in Caesars private villa beyond the Tiber River and may have been present to witness the dedication of a golden statue of herself in the temple of Venus Genetrix, the ancestress of the Julian family to which Caesar belonged. All those of you born on February 29 who only get to celebrate their birthday once every four years have her to thank. One of the most expensive beauty secrets of Cleopatra was that she slept with a golden mask on her face. Verified account Protected Tweets @; Suggested users But these modern versions draw on an ancient mythology that goes back ultimately to the propaganda campaigns of the emperor Augustus, whose own reign was founded on the defeat of the Egyptian Cleopatra (in truth she was, almost certainly, ethnically Greek) and Mark Antony. So is the description an exaggeration? If inflation is taken into account, Cleopatra remains one of the priciest movies in history even today. In fact, she was the first member of her family to learn the Egyptian language a smart move, which helped gain her peoples respect and trust. Why was Cleopatra considered to be a god? Like most men, women, and even children of Egypt at the time, Cleopatra shaved her head. Thanks for your time! Noticing eight boars being cooked, he assumed that a very large party was being catered. Although Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she's actually of Macedonian Greek descent. 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