endobj The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. >> << The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] << /GS0 125 0 R 73 0 obj /Contents 290 0 R /Type /Page endobj endobj >> 104 0 obj << He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. 2. << /TT1 226 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page Twenty years after the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act (ERA), BELMAS (British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society) held a discussion forum for academics, teachers and all those interested in education policy and practice. 89 0 obj >> /Font << 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Disadvantages. /ExtGState << >> /Properties << /MarkInfo << endobj Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 253 0 R We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /Type /Page Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] /MC0 129 0 R /OCGs [7 0 R] /Contents 224 0 R /GS0 125 0 R H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a
c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. /StructParents 70 /Font << >> >> /Length 3936 /Type /Page /Font << /Parent 16 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 238 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Created by: jocastle; Created on: 06-05-16 12:51; Educational Policy- 1988 Education Reform Act. /Parent 9 0 R 95 0 obj /Font << >> endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] /Type /Pages Learn how your comment data is processed. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R The benefits of inclusion are many. >> endobj xref
The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R endobj /StructParents 27 stream
The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] 76 0 obj Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. /Type /Page >> /Font << /StructParents 67 /TT1 121 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj The one-day forum of presentations and /StructParents 69 /StructParents 1 Many of the features of today's education system - from academies to league tables - have their origins in the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> 85 0 obj >> /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R
>> /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. /Type /Page >> /TT1 121 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /Resources << /Next 307 0 R The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. /Font << /ExtGState << /TT2 159 0 R They are academies . /Font << /Properties << /ExtGState << /Properties << /Parent 9 0 R /Resources << >> /Parent 12 0 R Children can choose schools according to their preferences. Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. /Contents 223 0 R /Rotate 0 >> GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 13 0 R /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') /ExtGState << /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. Gerbil - the great education reform bill, as it was known before . Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Contents 283 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 87 /Rotate 0 /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /Font << /Properties << >> << /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << A science . /GS0 125 0 R 0000001418 00000 n
79 0 obj /Contents 192 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 14 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 115 0 obj Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 9 0 R The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. /TT1 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> >> Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . >> A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /GS0 125 0 R endobj /TT1 226 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj >> endobj >> My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /D << /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /MC0 129 0 R << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /LetterspaceFlags 0 /TT1 226 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. Maclure, S. 1988. /Rotate 0 >> 36 0 obj /ExtGState << /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R endobj Children were regularly assessed to establish whether they were meeting key stages appropriate to their . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << >> << >> /Last 114 0 R 0000035523 00000 n
/Type /Page /PageLabels 5 0 R 4 0 obj /Font << >> /Contents 274 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page 16 0 obj >> /Parent 17 0 R /Type /Page >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. >> >> Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . /Parent 17 0 R /ExtGState << << /Type /Page /Count 10 /Font << This act is the major policy change of the last 50 years in British education, and associated with the ideas of the New Right. 0
>> >> /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 12 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /Type /Page /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R 41 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /Count 78 /MC0 129 0 R 68 0 obj /ExtGState << endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Count 10 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 13 0 R 0000002642 00000 n
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advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act